Mark M. answered 11/14/24
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
r = 1 + cosθ = f(θ)
f'(θ) = -sinθ
At θ = π/6, f(θ) = 1 + √3/2 and f'(θ) = -1/2
dy/dx = [f'(θ)sinθ + f(θ)cosθ] / [f'(θ)cosθ - f(θ)sinθ]
= [(-1/2)(1/2) + (1+√3/2)(√3/2)] / [(-1/2)(√3/2) - (1+√3/2)(1/2)]
= [(1+√3)/2] / [(-1-√3)/2] = (1+√3)/(-1-√3) = -1