Michael D. answered 11/01/24
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I believe at this point you have been introduced to the cartesian coordinate (x,y)
Any line in that coordinate system can be modeled by the equation y=mx +b
The value m is the slope of the line the ratio between two coordinate points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) or rise over run in the line. Found as (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). (This is an even deeper idea for the rate of change for any function.)
You can see this in general by creating two equations:
y2=mx2-b
y1=mx1+b
where for the line m and b are the same value in the set of equations
Then y2-y1 = (x2-x1)m where b-b is zero.
One can also solve for b, once m is found:
Rearranging b= y1-mx1
You are given (x1,y1) and m to put in the above equation to solve for the y-intercept (b)....the point on the y-axis where your line intersects that axis ( this is the value of y when x is zero).