
Casey C. answered 09/25/24
Certified Math Teacher | 6+ Years Tutoring Algebra 1 | B.S. in Math
Interesting question!
This has two parts: an inequality and an equation. We don't know the number of years either Brad or Scott have been on the soccer team, so we'll assign them variables:
- b for Brad and s for Scott
Now we'll look at each part:
The number of years Brad has been on the soccer team is "less than 5 times the number of years that Scott has". This is an inequality that we can write as:
b < 5s
Now let's look at the next part:
"In total, the boys have been on the soccer team for 10 years". This gives us the equation:
b + s = 10
Now let's use them together. First we'll solve that equation for b:
b + s = 10
Subtract s from both sides
b = 10 - s
Now we'll substitute 10 - s in place of b in the inequality:
(10 - s) < 5s
Add s to both sides
10 < 6s
Divide by 6
10/6 < s OR 5/3 < s
We can round 5/3 to 1.67
This means that Scott has been playing soccer for more than 1.67 years.
If Scott has been on the team for 2 years, Brad has been on the team for 8.
If Scott has been on the team for 3 years, then Brad has been on for 7 years.
However, Scott has not been on the team less than 1.67 years, so we cannot say that Scott has been on for 1 year and Brad for 9 years.
There are several possible answers, but it must fit the criteria that Scott's time on the team is greater than 1.67 years.
Hope you found this helpful!