Markos S. answered 09/21/24
Passionate Math & Science Tutor: Algebra, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
We can use x to identify the unknown number in this scenario.
The questions asks "what number is decreased by 15 to get 19". Lets replace the words for symbols:
Decreased: Subtract
To get: Equals
A number: X
Now lets see what the problem looks like:
x - 15= 19
a number (x) decreased (-) by 15 is (=) 19
Now it is time to isolate the x, or bring everything else to the opposite side of the x.
Since the x has a -15 on the same side of the equal sign, we need to do the opposite to cancel it out, or +15. Whatever we do to one side, we must do to the other. So we add 15 to both sides.
x-15+15=19+15
After simplifying, we can determine that x=34