
Doug C. answered 09/07/24
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
The conjugate of -6 - 6i is -6 + 6i. If you multiply these together the result is a difference of squares.
For example:
(x - 6)(x + 6) = x2 - 36
For the given problem:
(-6)2 - (6i)2 = 36 - 36i2; since i2=-1 this is: 36 + 36 = 72.
Whenever you multiply complex conjugates the result is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.
This fact is what accounts for the technique used to divide complex numbers.
To divide (3 + 5i) by (2 - 3i) (which can be written as (3 + 5i) / (2 -3i) multiply numerator and denominator of that fraction by the denominator's conjugate:
(3 + 5i)(2 + 3i) / (2 - 3i)(2 + 3i) = [6+ 9i + 10i +15i2] / [4 - 9i2] = (-9 +19i) / 13 which can also be written as:
-9/13 + (19/13)i