Meeraj P. answered 08/16/24
A Top ACT Prep Expert | Typical Student Improves 5 - 9 Points on ACT!
The ACT English section is a test of your grammar knowledge and rhetorical skills. It works by asking you to read and revise 5 flawed passages, each of which contains 15 multiple choice questions, for a total of 75 questions on the whole section to be answered in 45 minutes.
These questions will ask you
(a) TO PROOFREAD – that is, to consider making an in-line revision at a specified point in the text (or say that no edit is required by selecting NO CHANGE)
(b) TO EDIT – that is, to see how to improve the content or structure of the writing by considering such concerns as whether a particular sentence is needed in a particular spot, whether it should be moved to a more relevant location, whether another sentence should be inserted in a key location to provide better structure or helpful detail, etc.
For the proofreading questions, a thorough knowledge of the rules of grammar, syntax, and punctuation is mandatory. The difficulty here is that few school systems (if any) actually teach these rules anymore. Luckily, they are incredibly easy to teach and incredibly easy to learn, and the exam tests them according to very consistent patterns which can be taught as well!
For the editorial questions (and a small number of the proof-reading questions testing stylistic concerns), the challenge is that determining which answer is “correct” may initially appear to be a very subjective matter, but since the ACT English test writers apply a very consistent set of rules and standards when creating these items – rules and standards which EVERY ACT English student can find in the official guide and is expected to know – there is actually always one answer that is objectively correct according to these standards. This means that ANY student can learn to spot the correct answer every single time!
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