
Doug C. answered 07/24/24
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
The "sum" of two numbers means add them together.
So, the sum of 8 and y is represented by 8 + y.
That quantity is less than 19. The less than symbol is "<".
8 + y < 19
Take it a step further to determine the possible values for y by subtracting 8 from both sides of the inequality.
y < 11