Marilyn W. answered 05/24/24
Computer Science Student with 800/800 SAT Math, took Calculus
Steps to Calculate the Payoff
- Determine the monthly interest rate:
- Annual interest rate is 3.5%, so the monthly interest rate is 3.5% divided by 12.
- Monthly interest rate = 0.035 / 12
- Calculate the monthly payment:
- Use the loan amount ($1,300), the monthly interest rate, and the total number of payments (18 months) to find the monthly payment.
- Calculate the remaining balance after 12 payments:
- Use the formula for the remaining balance on a loan after a certain number of payments have been made.
Step-by-Step Calculation
- Monthly interest rate:
- Monthly interest rate = 0.035 / 12 ≈ 0.0029167
- Monthly payment calculation:
- Loan amount (P) = $1,300
- Number of payments (n) = 18
- Monthly interest rate (r) = 0.0029167
- The formula for the monthly payment (M) is:
- M = P * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
- Plugging in the values:
- M = 1300 * (0.0029167 * (1 + 0.0029167)^18) / ((1 + 0.0029167)^18 - 1)
- Calculate the remaining balance after 12 payments:
- Remaining balance after 12 payments can be calculated using the formula for the remaining balance on an installment loan.
- Remaining balance (B) after k payments is:
- B = P * (1 + r)^n - M * ((1 + r)^k - 1) / r
- Where:
- k = 12 (number of payments made)
Calculations:
- Monthly payment (M):
- M ≈ 1300 * (0.0029167 * (1 + 0.0029167)^18) / ((1 + 0.0029167)^18 - 1)
- M ≈ 1300 * (0.0029167 * 1.054) / (0.054)
- M ≈ 1300 * 0.00307 / 0.054
- M ≈ 1300 * 0.0569
- M ≈ $73.97 (approximately)
- Remaining balance after 12 payments:
- B = 1300 * (1 + 0.0029167)^18 - 73.97 * ((1 + 0.0029167)^12 - 1) / 0.0029167
- B ≈ 1300 * 1.054 - 73.97 * (1.036 - 1) / 0.0029167
- B ≈ 1370.2 - 73.97 * 0.036 / 0.0029167
- B ≈ 1370.2 - 73.97 * 12.34
- B ≈ 1370.2 - 913.77
- B ≈ $456.43 (approximately)
Result
Therefore, Logan's payoff amount after making 12 payments is approximately $456.43.