Lorenzo B. answered 01/09/24
Physics MS, Rice U Chemistry PhD, passionate Physics and Math Tutor
First, you wanna factor the greatest common factor of the three monomials making up the trinomial, i.e.
5w^4 - 35w^3 + 50w^2 = 5w^2 (w^2 - 7w + 10)
Now, you can easily further factor the resulting trinomial. If you find the roots w1, w2 of the associated quadratic equation w^2 - 7w + 10 = 0, so that w^2 - 7w + 10 = (w - w1)(w - w2).
either you apply the delta formula, or you remember the notable result that w1+w2 = -7 and w1w2 = 10, from which you can easily get w1 = 2, w2 = 5.
Overall, 5w^4 - 35w^3 + 50w^2 = 5w^2 (w - 2) (w-5)