Switch rows 1 and 2(changes the sign of the determinant):
d e f
a b c
g h k
Multiply the first row by 2 (multiplies the determinant by 2):
2d 2e 2f
a b c
g h k
Add -2(row2) to row1 and replace row1 by the result (does not change the determinant):
-2a+2d -2b+2e -2c+2f
a b c
g h k
Add -1(row2) to row3 and replace row 3 by the result (no change to determinant):
-2a+2d -2b+2e -2c+2f
a b c
-a+g -b+h -c+k
Value of determinant = 4(-1)(2) = -8