Hi Derrick,
As given, let the number be n.
n=n
Now, "double the difference"
Double obviously refers to two times, difference implies subtraction. Keep that in mind.
So, this translates to:
2(n-5)
Now, "double the difference between a number n and 5 is 32"
The word is always implies an equals sign in these types of problems, so:
2(n-5)=32
Distribute:
2n-10=32
Add 10 on both sides:
2n=42
Divide by 2 on both sides:
n=21
Check: 2(21-5)=32
True statement. We're good to go. Translation from English to algebra is half the battle for these problems. I hope this helps.