Hi Hunter,
Use the exponential growth formula:
f(t)=a(1+r)t
Let's break this down:
f(x)=Value you are looking for
a=initial value
r=rate
t=time
Now, for this problem:
a=5000000000 or 5*109
r=0.02, 2% converted to decimal
t=6 years, 1987 to 1993
Substituting:
f(t)=5000000000(1 + 0.02)6
f(t)=5000000000(1.02)6
f(t)=5630000000
I hope this helps.