The sets given provide the values for each function. The set members have the form ( x , y ) which is the same as ( x , f(x) ) for f(x), and ( x , g(x) ) for g(x).
All you need to do is match the x values with the first value in the ordered pairs for each function: then the second value is the required function value.
The sets could have been written as vertical tables;
x f(x)
2 -2
-2 0
1 1/4
π 0
So,
f(2) = -2
f(1) = 1/4
and
f(π) = 0.
You are just reading table values. A table of values or a set of ordered pairs are just two ways of detailing a function's values.
Now, let me write the g(x) function in a vertical table format:
x g(x)
3 0
-1 3
3/4 -2
So,
g(3) = 0
g(3/4) = -2
and
g(-1) = 3
Does that make sense to you now?

Brenda D.
10/07/23