
Mark M. answered 09/29/23
Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Couple ways to approach:
Start with two point form:
(y - 30.20) / (x - 6) = (54.50 - 30.20) / (12 - 6)
(y - 30.20) / (x - 6) = 24.30 / 6
(y - 30.20) / (x - 6) = 4.05
y - 30.20 = 4.05(x - 6)
y - 30.40 = 4.05x - 24.30
y = 4.05x + 6.10
So the start-up fee is $6.10
An additional 6 hour cost an additional $24.30, That is $4.05 per hour.
Use slope-intercept form
y = 4.05x + b
30.20 = (4.05)(6) + b
30.20 = 24.30 + b
6.10 = b
(12, 54.50) could have been used instead.

Bradford T.
I get b = 5.90. Above, y-30.20 above somehow changed to y-30.40. 30.20-24.30 = 5.9009/30/23