
Doug C. answered 09/28/23
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
If 3 is a root, then (x - 3) is a factor of f(x). Since its multiplicity is given as 2, f(x) is starting to look like this:
f(x) = (x - 3)2.
It is given that the imaginary number 3i is also a root. That means - 3i is also a root. That in turn means that there are additional factors of f(x) which are: (x - 3i) and [x - (-3i)] which is (x + 3i).
So f(x) looks like this in factored form:
f(x) = (x - 3)2(x - 3i) (x + 3i)
If you choose to multiply the out , you can square the binomial and find the product of (x - 3i) (x + 3i).
(x - 3)2 = x2 - 6x + 9
(x - 3i)(x + 3i) = x2 - (3i)2= x2- 9i2 = x2 + 9
f(x ) = x4 - 6x3 + 9x2 + 9x2 - 54x + 81 = x4 - 6x3 + 18x2 - 54x + 81
Visit the Desmos graph to enable functions where the root at x = 3 has different multiplicities.
desmos.com/calculator/ae55jftqhn