The first sentence is easiest if you read it BACKWARDS in short phrases.
Its width W
8 times its width. 8W
16 less than 8 times its width. 8W - 16
So the length is 8W - 16. and the width is W
The area is length and width multiplied together.
So. W ( 8W - 16) = 5824
Expand 8W2 - 16W = 5824
Set to 0. 8W2 - 16W - 5824 = 0
Divide by 8 W2 - 2W - 728 = 0
Factor. (W - 28)(W + 26) = 0
Set each to 0. W - 28 = 0 W + 26 = 0
Solve each W = 28 W = -26
Discard the negative answer.
Solve for Length L = 8 ( 28) - 16
L = 208
Check your answer by multiplying length X width.
208 x 28 = 5824.
YEAH!!
Do you need help finding the factors?