
Doug C. answered 09/16/23
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
So let's define the variables (any letters you want):
Let x = # 2 pt shots made
y = # free throws made (1 point each)
Then:
x + y = 6 (because he made 6 shots)
2x + y = 8 (because each x shot is worth 2 points, but y shots are only 1 point, and he scored total of 8 points)
The question did not ask you to solve the system, but here is one way to do it.
Isolate y in the 1st equation:
y = 6 - x
Substitute the value of y in terms of x into the 2nd equation (the substitution method).
2x + ( 6 - x ) = 8
x + 6 = 8
x = 2
If x = 2, y = 4.
Check:
2 (2point shots) = 4 points
4 (1 point free throws) = 4 points
6 shots, 8 points