William C. answered 09/15/23
Experienced Tutor Specializing in Chemistry, Math, and Physics
Slope of the Line
First find the slope, which is change in y (Δy) divided by change in x (Δx).
Δy / Δx = (6 – (–9))/(2 – (–1)) = (6+9)/(2+1) = 15/3 = 5
Point-Slope Form
y – y0 = m(x – x0) is an equation for a line with a slope of m that passes through the point (x0,y0).
(This form of the equation for a line is called point-slope form.)
Using m = 5 (derived above) and (x0,y0) = either (–1,9) or (2,6) we can find the equation for the line.
Using the point (2,6) we have m = 5, x0 = 2, and y0 = 6 to plug into y – y0 = m(x – x0), which gives us
y – 6 = 5(x – 2) = 5x – 10
Adding 6 to both sides gives us the equation for the line in slope-intercept (y = mx + b) form.
Answer
The equation for the line is y = 5x – 4