Participle phrases use the -ing form of a verb to describe a characteristic of someone while they are doing another action. there must always be two verbs in a participial phrase that describe the subject's state-of-being or what they are doing. For example:
"The interesting woman laughed."
In this sentence, the basic form of the verb "to interest" is turned into "interesting", which functions as a participle because it describes a person's attributes, not what they are doing. "Laughed" described what the woman was doing, not an attribute that she had. However, both verbs describe a single noun, the woman. Another example:
"The knife slipped off the table, tearing the tablecloth."
In this sentence, the basic verb form "to tear" is made into a participle, "tearing". Both verbs, "slipped" and "tearing" describe the knife, which indicates a participle phrase. A hint for recognizing participle phrases is to look for any phrase that starts with a verb in the -ing form. Much of the time, this will help you recognize a participle phrase.
In your example:
My father was out talking to a woman
"father" is modified by two verbs; the state-of-being verb "was" and the participle "talking". Since "My father was out" is a simple subject and predicate, it is a subject phrase and could serve as a standalone sentence. Since "talking to a woman" could not stand alone without additional information, "talking" describes a noun that already has a verb, "father", and the phrase "talking to a woman" begins with an -ing verb, this phrase is a participial phrase.
Khin Cho T.
Thanks a lot for the answer.07/17/23