Hi!
We know that the length of the rectangle is 7 centimeters less than its width. Let's call the width of the rectangle "W." Since the length is 7 centimeters less than the width, we can represent the length as "W - 7".
Now, we are given that the area of the rectangle is 260 square centimeters. The formula for the area of a rectangle is length multiplied by width. So, we can write the equation:
Area = Length × Width
260 = (W - 7) × W
To solve this equation, we can use the distributive property to expand the equation:
260 = W² - 7W
Now, let's rearrange the equation to make it easier to solve. We want the equation to be in the form of a quadratic equation, which is ax² + bx + c = 0. In this case, we have:
W² - 7W - 260 = 0
To solve this quadratic equation, we can factor it or use the quadratic formula.
Let's factor it:
(W - 20)(W + 13) = 0
This is why we set quadratic equations equal to zero, so we know that at least one of the factors must be zero. We have two possible solutions for W: (W - 20) = 0 or (W + 13) = 0.
Solving for W in the first equation, we get:
W - 20 = 0 W = 20
Solving for W in the second equation, we get:
W + 13 = 0 W = -13
Since we are dealing with the dimensions of a rectangle, the width cannot be negative. Therefore, the only valid solution is W = 20.
So, the width of the rectangle is 20 centimeters. To find the length, we can substitute this value back into the expression we defined earlier:
Length = W - 7
Length = 20 - 7
Length = 13 centimeters
Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are 20 centimeters by 13 centimeters.
I hope that helps!