Adam R. answered 05/02/25
PhD in Physics, Experienced Teaching Assistant
These are equations for parabaloids.
Noticing the negative sign in front of both x and y, the plot has a maximum at (x, y) = (0, 0) and decreases in value for increasing x and y. By taking second derivatives, you can see that it's concave down.
The only different between the two surfaces is a shift in z, where the second equation is 4 greater in all locations in the z-direction that the first equation.
You can plot these in WolframAlpha or Mathematica with
Plot3D[z, {x, xmin, xmax}, {y, ymin, ymax}]
So go to wolframalpha.com and type in
Plot3D[-x^2 - y^2, {x, -4, 4}, {y, -4, 4}]
or
Plot3D[4 - x^2 - y^2, {x, -4, 4}, {y, -4, 4}]