each cube has an edge or side of length 1/4 inch,
where each cube has volume = 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/16 cubic inch
a cube with edge length = 1 inch has volume = 1 by 1 = 1 cubic inch
it takes 16 smaller cubes with volume 1/16 in^3 to make up a larger cube of 1 in^3 volume
1 cubic inch divided by (1/4)^3 = 1/(1/16) = 1(16) = 16