Robert H. answered 03/05/23
Software Professional specializing in Math, Computer Science
The critical number(s) of a functions are values where the first derivative is either 0 or not defined. (Graphically, the tangent line at that point would either be horizontal or vertical.)
The first derivative of 7(x-4)2/3 is
14/3 * (x-4)-1/3 or 14 / 3(x-4)1/3
This function is not defined at x = 4 since this would lead to division by zero. So 4 is a critical point.
Checking values of the original function on either side of x=4 yields positive values, so the point in question is a local minimum.