Brian T. answered 03/04/23
Math Tutor at CUNY
So in this system, the ladder forms a right triangle with hypotenuse length of 8m. The base and height of this right triangle, denoted by b and h, have the relationship b2 + h2 = 82, because of the Pythagorean theorem.
We apply implicit differentiation on both sides to get 2b·b' + 2h·h' = 0, where b' is the rate of change of the base, and h' is the rate of change of the height.
We know that the base is 4 m, therefore the height must be 4√3 m. we also know that b' = 1.5 m/s. We can just plug everything in and solve for h'.
2(4)(1.5)+2(4√3)·h' = 0
Solving for h' should give you –0.867 m/s. Which means that the ladder is going 0.867 m/s in a downward direction.