Hello!
The question asks for the "number of cubic inches." What they're really asking you is to find the volume of the cylinder.
Formula you have to use: Volume = π r2 h where: r is the radius, h is the height of the cylinder.
Volume = π* 42 *12 = π *16* 12 = π*192 = 192π cubic inches
If you use π = 3.14, then Volume = 192*3.14 = 602.88 cubic inches
Answer: you would need 602.88 cubic inches of hot chocolate to completely fill out the thermos.