Craig W. answered 02/28/23
Certified Mathematics Teacher, Tutoring Algebra I to Calculus
x - 3y = -5
12x + 3y = 8
This system is set up nicely to solve by elimination. Since we have opposite coefficients for y (-3 in the top and 3 in the bottom) we can add the two equations and eliminate the y.
x - 3y = -5
+ 12x + 3y = 8
13x = 3
Dividing we get x = 3/13.
Substitute this value of x into either equation and solve for y. I'll choose the first because it has smaller numbers.
(3/13) - 3y = -5 - Let's multiply both sides by 13 to eliminate the fractions.
3 - 39y = -65 - let's subtract 3 from both sides
-39y = -68 - let's divide both sides by -39
y = 68/39
Check the result by substituting x and y into BOTH equations.