Bruce H. answered 01/18/23
Master's in Mathematics (UF '18) with 10+ years of Teaching Experience
a) Take the derivative of the position function to get the velocity function:
v(t)=4t^3-12t^2-16t+25, this function will equal 25 when the velocity is 25, so
25=4t^3-12t^2-16t+25 => 0=4t^3-12t^2-16t=4t(t^2-3t-4)=4t(t-4)(t-1)
the positive zero = 4, so at 4s the velocity is 25m/s.
b)Take the derivative of the velocity function, v(t)=4t^3-12t^2-16t+25, to get the acceleration function,
a(t)=12t^2-24t-16=4(3t^2-6t-4). When the function is equal to zero is when the acceleration will equal 0 so we need to find the positive root, which using the quadratic formula we get (3+2sqrt(21))/3.
c) a is the correct answer, we see before the positive root the function is negative, therefore the acceleration is decreasing.