If you are familiar with point-slope form as shown in the other answer, that is a great way to answer questions like these! However, in case you're not as familiar with that form, here's a way to use a familiar slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to answer this question.
Remember that in the equation y = mx + b, m represents the slope of the line and b represents the y-intercept of the line.
You're already told that the slope is -1/10, so we can substitute that into the equation directly, and now we have y = -1/10 x + b.
We will use the given point (10, -1) to figure out the rest of the equation. We will substitute this coordinate in the (x, y) of the equation:
-1 = -1/10 (10) + b
-1 = -1 + b
0 = b
So our equation is y = -1/10 x + 0 or more simply y = -1/10 x.
This means that this line has a slope of -1/10 and goes through the origin (0, 0).