1) Start at (0,0). 9 units east (to the right) arrives at point (9,0). 6 units north (up) takes it to (9,6). Then 1 unit west (left) is at (8,6), the final destination.
2) Total distance is 9 + 6 + 1 = 16 units (miles).
3) The crow's flight distance between origin and point (8,6) is the hypotenuse of right triangle with sides 6 and 8. This is the special 3:4:5 right triangle, or in this case, one that is twice the size (6:8:10) So the distance asked for is 10 units (miles)