
Jake O. answered 11/08/22
SAT Math Tutor with B.S. in Mathematics & 10+ Years of Experience
You can solve each of these equations individually. The first can be solved for y, and the second can be solved for x. Since, y and x are in the exponents, you can either solve these using logarithms or by writing both sides of the equations as exponents with the same base.
5^(y-4) = 25
5^2 = 25, so
5^(y-4) = 5^2
Now that both sides of the equation have the same base, we can set their exponents equal to each other.
y - 4 = 2
y = 6
And we can take the same approach with the other equation.
3^(2x-1) = 27
3^(2x-1) = 3^3
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 4
x = 2
If y = 6 and x = 2, then x/y = 2/6 = 1/3