
Doug C. answered 10/28/22
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
If 3i is a root, so is -3i.
If 3i is a root, then (x-3i) is a factor of the polynomial function.
If - 3i is a root, then (x-(-3i)) = (x+3i) is a factor.
If 1 is a root, then (x-1) is a factor.
So polynomial functions satisfying the given have the form:
f(x) = A(x-3i)(x+3i)(x-1), where A is nonzero number.
The product (x-3i)(x+3i) results in a difference of squares, x2-(3i)2=x2-9i2=x2+9
The product (x2+9)(x-1) = x3-x2+9x-9.
Your choice as to the value of A: A(x3-x2+9x-9)
Use the slider on A for this graph and notice that the root x= 1 remains in place.
desmos.com/calculator/0xitqgbcfs