
Oren S. answered 03/28/13
Experienced SAT Math Tutor
The formula for the length of a line segment is naturally the same as the formula for the distance between two points, or sqrt((x1-x0)^2+(y1-y0)^2). In this instance:
sqrt((0-0)^2+(12-3)^2))=sqrt(0+81)=9
As a way of understanding the solution, you may want to graph the two points and see that the distance between them is, in fact, nine.