
Doug C. answered 10/12/22
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
Let x = length of shorter piece
Then 4x is an algebraic representation for length of the longer piece (4 times the shorter piece).
But is the two lengths are added together we get the total length which is given as 235.
So the equation that models the situation is:
x + 4x = 235
5x= 235.
Divide by 5 to get x, and since x represents the length of the shorter piece that is the answer.
You can check your work by finding the length of the longer piece and adding it to your result. Better get an answer of 235.