Remember that QS = QR + RS
so
7x = (x + 10) + 8 (QS = QR + RS)
7x = x + 18 ( simplify)
6x = 18 (subtract x from each side)
x = 3 (divide both sides by 6)
The question was QS. QS = 7(3) = 21.
You can check your answer by substituting x back in and you get 21 = 13 + 8 21=21.