Part A Solution:
With the information given in the problem, we know that (i) "if a customer uses 490 minutes, the monthly cost will be $273" and (ii) "if the customer uses 1000 minutes, the monthly cost will be $528."
From the information given in (i), we can set up the equation where y = total monthly payment = 273, x = minutes = 490, and where b = monthly fee which is an unknown value.
This gives the equation : y = mx+b --> 273 = 490m + b
*Note: m = the slope = rate, which can be defined as the $/min.
From the information given in (ii), we can set up the equation where y = total monthly payment = 528, x = minutes = 1000, and where b = monthly fee which is an unknown value.
This gives the equation: y = mx + b --> 528 = 1000m + b
At this point, we have two equations with two unknown values, m and b which are constant in both equations. The values that were given are the (x,y) values. To find the unknown m and b values, we can first use an equation to isolate one of the variables.
Solving for m:
From the first equation, b = 273 - 490m.
We can substitute this value of b into the second equation: 528 = 1000m + (273 - 490m)
Solve for m:
528 - 273 = 1000m - 490m
255 = 510m
m = 0.5
Solving for b:
From the first equation, since solving for m, we know that 273 = 490(0.5) + b
Now, we know that b = 273 - (490)0.5 = 28.
Answer for Part A: y = 0.5 x + 28
Part B Solution:
Using the equation y = 0.5 x + 28, we can substitute 617 minutes for x.
y = 0.5 (617) + 28
y = 336.5
Answer for Part B: If 617 minutes are used, the total cost will be $336.50.