Anjali V. answered 06/27/22
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So with a situation like this, you're going to be looking at an exponential rate of growth because it's growing by a percentage, rather than a single amount every year. (For example, there's a difference between something growing by 10% every year versus $10 a year, the latter of which would be an example of linear growth).
For exponential growth, the formula tends to look like f(t) = a(1+ r)t where f(t) is the final amount, a is your initial (starting) amount, r is your rate of change, and t is the length of time that has passed.
In this case, your initial amount a is $4,000, and your rate is 10% or 0.10.
So your equation will look like f(t) = 4,000(1+0.10)t