Amanda K. answered 04/19/22
Certified and Experienced Elementary and Special Education Teacher
The sum of two numbers is 38. Find each number when one number is 8 more than the other number. Let x represent the larger of the two numbers and let y represent the smaller of the two numbers.
Let's look at what we know.
x+y=38
x=y+8
From here you can solve by substitution. Insert the value of x given in the second equation (y+8) into the first equation, so the new equation you are working with will look like this.
y+8+y=38
Solve for y, then plug that value into one of the equations above to solve for x.