Lily J.

asked • 03/26/22

Physics Concave lens Question Help please

An object is located to the left of a concave lens whose focal length is -35 cm. The magnification produced by the lens is m1 = 0.36.

A. To decrease the magnification to  m2= 0.23, should the object be moved closer to the lens or farther away?

B. Calculate the distance through which the object should be moved.


Part A

I answered farther away, which was correct.


Part B

I did it like this and got 97.2 as my answer but it is not correct. I have 1 attempt left so please walk me through it

1/f=1/u(1/0.36-1)

1/f=1/u(25/9)

u= 25(-35)/9

u= 97.2 cm

1 Expert Answer

By:

Lily J.

When I plugged in .36 in the last step for do1, I got 117.17 cm. Do I subtract the 62.22 cm from 117.17 cm to get 54.95 cm as my final answer? Is 54.95 cm correct?
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03/26/22

JACQUES D.

tutor
If you put in .23 for .36 you get your answer. Then you find the difference - yes.
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03/27/22

Lily J.

Thank you very much! It was correct.
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03/27/22

JACQUES D.

tutor
Great!
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03/27/22

Lily J.

I am not sure why we needed to subtract 1/.36 from 1. Can you please explain how we got to this point : 1/do = (-1/35)/(1-1/.36) . I don't understand how we can solve for do after we plug all the values and get to this step: 1/f = 1/do - 1/(.36do)
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03/27/22

JACQUES D.

tutor
(1/d )*(1-1/.35)) = 1/f. Divide both sides by (1-1/.35) and plug in. Take reciprocal to get d.
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03/27/22

Lily J.

Why does 1 have to be subtracted in this part: (1-1/.36)? I am not understanding how we got 1.
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03/27/22

Lily J.

It is not clear why 1 is being subtracted from 1/.36 . Why cant just divide it without subtracting from 1?
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03/27/22

Lily J.

To be more specific, I plugged in -35 for f and I know that di equals -.36do so I plugged these values in the thin lens equation. Therefore, I got (1/-35)= 1/do - 1/(.36do). This is where I am stuck because there are now 2 do's in the equation. What am i supposed to do next to get (1-1/.36) like you did?
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03/27/22

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