
Eric M. answered 03/22/22
Engineer's Lens: Demystifying the World of Probability
For the first part:
This is a z-score problem. For mean 75, SD of 8 and score of 90, we use the Z equation.
Z = (90-75) / 8 = 15/8
P(Z > 15/8) = 0.030396 = 3.03%
Applying this to the next part, out of 150 students, 3.03% of them got at least 90 and that would be about 4 students.
Then for part 3 we have to first compute the probability of scoring between 60 and 75. This is equal to p( less than 75) - p(less than 60).
P(less than 60) is the same as p(greater than 90) = 0.030396.
P(less than 75) = 0.5 since it is just the mean.
So p(between 60 and 75) = 0.5 - 0.03 = 0.47.
Therefore if 40 students got 0.47 of the scores, then we do.
40 = 0.47x
x = 85.1 =85 students total
Luise B.
Thank you so much!03/25/22