David W. answered 02/01/22
Experienced Prof
"Complete the square" has F-O-I-L fFirst-Outside-Inside-Left) as its foundation.
(a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
Now, let's include x:
(ax+b)(cx+d) = acx2 + adx + bcx + bd
Now, to square a term means to multiply it by itself, so we must have a=c and b=d.
(ax+b)(ax+b) = a2x2 +2abx + b2
That tells us how to "complete the square."
Given x^2 + 6x , we have a=1 and 2b=6. That means that b=3.
We now add b2 to BOTH sides of the equation:
x2 + 6x + 9 = 16 + 9
(x+3)(x+3) = 25
AND ,,, when you solve for x, it can be either x=2 or x=-8.