Matt F. answered 01/18/22
Kind and Effective Certified Math Teacher with 20+ Years Experience
The important thing to remember here is that the vertex of f(x) = |x| is located at the origin, (0,0).
In the form f(x) = a|x-h| + k, the h-value translates the graph left/right and the k-value translates the graph up/down. The vertex will move as far as the h- and k-values indicate.
In the function, f(x) = |x + 7| - 4, the h-value is -7, and the k-value is -4.
So the vertex of the function moves from the origin, (0,0) and translates 7 units left and 4 units down. Thus, the vertex is located at (-7,-4).
Hope this helps!