Loi J.

asked • 12/25/21

What do you think if, there are two tubes containing the enzyme and substrate (A and B), tube A is the control. and if we double the enzyme levels in tube B; how about Km and Vmax in tube B ?

(whether constant or increasing, I intentionally didn't include the amount of enzyme levels.)

1 Expert Answer

By:

Loi J.

Why did it happen ? Even though I am assuming, as long as there are more substrates than the total enzyme in the original state, we can still add more enzymes so that it will increase the Vmax and consequently the Km in tube B will decrease, because many substrates at 1/2 Vmax form the enzyme-substrate complex when the amount of the enzyme is doubled 🤔 CMIIW
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12/25/21

J.R. S.

tutor
The Km is the amount of substrate to 1/2 saturate the enzyme and give 1/2 the Vmax. It will not change with increasing amount of enzyme. If you have sufficient substrate to be at Vmax, doubling enzyme will NOT alter Vmax as this is a function of the enzyme structure, not amount. Yes, more product will be formed per minute (increased velocity) but the Vmax per enzyme will be the same.
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12/25/21

Loi J.

Hmm I'm sorry sir,I think you are wrong. Vmax is the maximum velocity which is means the maximum rate at which a reaction can occur given the amount of enzyme concentration. (According to the direvation of michaelis-menten equation and biocem book, lehninger)
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12/27/21

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