
Benjamin S. answered 12/05/21
UCSD Physics graduate, experienced physics and math tutor
Ok so first we have to find the inverse function f-1(y), we do this by solving for x in terms of y. However, x is in two places we need to be a little bit clever to make sure that there is only one x on the right side of the equation. This calls for completing the square:
x2-4x = x2-4x+4-4 = (x-2)2-4
now x is in only one place so we can solve for the inverse with algebra
y = (x-2)2-4
y+4 = (x-2)2
√(y+4) = x-2
we only take the positive root on the left side because we set x>= 2 so the right side of the equation is positive so therefore the left side must be as well
x =√(y+4)+2
now we have our inverse function and can take the derivative with respect to y
we just use the power rule and find
(f-1)' = 1/2*(y+4)-1/2 and (f-1(4))' = 1/2*8-1/2= 1/(4*√2)
Of course check all the math yourself so you make sure you understand it and I did nothing wrong