J.R. S. answered 11/10/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
∆U = q + w
∆U = change in internal energy
q = heat
w = work
∆U = -145 J + 98 J
∆U = -50 J
Note: we use a negative sign in front of q since heat was liberated FROM the system and we use a positive sign for w since work was done ON the system.