Sam R. answered 11/04/21
Harvard PhD, Professor: Economics, Econometrics, Stats, Game Theory
Regardless of the room's dimensions, the rug's area will be 1/4 the area of the room. Here's a quick way to show this:
Suppose the room is w feet wide and l feet long. The area of the room is w*l. The rug will be (w/2) feet wide and (l/2) feet long. So the area of the rug is (w/2)*(l/2), which equals (w*l)/4, or one quarter the area of the room.
Note that the living room being twice as long as it is wide is extraneous information.