Raymond B. answered 08/16/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
25 students, 10 gave their report, 2 are absent, that leaves 13 for the teacher to choose from.
25-10-2 = 13
1/13 chance she'll be called on = about 7.69% chance
Unless the 2 students who are absent are among the 10 that already gave their report. that would leave 15 students to choose from and probability 1/15 = about 6.67% chance of getting chosen
Or, if just 1 of the 2 students who are absent was among the 10, then there's 14 who the teacher could select, with probability 1/14 = about about 7.14% Overall, that's close to the actual probability of being selected.
average of 1/13, 1/14 and 1/15 is add them up, divide by 3
put them over a common denominator 13x14x15 = 2730
14x15/2730 + 13x15/2730 + 13x14/2730 = 210/2730 + 195/2730 + 182/2730 = 587/2730 divide by 3 to get
587/8190 = about 7.17% chance of being selected to present the paper