Dear Caleb
Let us assume that we do not know anything about long division or synthetic division.
When the polynomial (12𝑥3−11𝑥2+9𝑥+18) is divided by the binomial (4𝑥+3)
we expect as quotient a trinomial say a x2 + b x + c and as a remainder a number say k.
Then (12𝑥3−11𝑥2+9𝑥+18) =(4𝑥+3)( a x2 + b x + c )+ k, then performing the multiplication on the right side
of the equation and collecting like terms we have
12𝑥3−11𝑥2+9𝑥+18 = 4ax3 + ( 4b + 3a ) x2 + (4c + 3b) x +3c +k
Then equating the corresponding coefficients we obtain
12 = 4a ⇒ a=3
-11 = 4b + 3a and since a = 3 then -20 = 4b ⇒ b = -5
9 = 4c + 3b and since b = -5 then 24 = 4 c ⇒c = 6
18 = 3c +k and since c = 6 then k = 0
There fore the quotient is a x2 + b x + c = 3x^2 -5x + 6 and the remainder is equal to zero.
Of course for this kind of problem long division or synthetic division are the preferable methods,
but i wanted to point out to you that always there is another way...
John M.
use long division and synthetic division for practice.07/30/21