48 = 2*24 = 3*16 = 3*2^4
72 = 9*8 = 3^2*2^3;
when you look for GCF (greatest common factor) look at these factors and keep the common numbers; 3*2^4, 3^2*2^3: we know that 3*2^3 is common for both
so GCF is 3*2^3 =3*8 = 24
when you check least common multiple (LCM)
you get GCF first then multiply the numbers left over. We have 24*2*3 = 144