
William W. answered 06/19/21
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
I'm unsure about your particular book but here is a graph of the normal curve with percentages for various standard deviations.
You can see that up one standard deviation and down one standard deviation encompasses approximately 68% of the population and that is what your situation is (54 + 9 = 63 and 54 - 9 = 45).