The transformation for y = x2 are:
y = a·(x-b)2 + c
- a = vertical stretch. Makes graph taller & narrower if a > 1, shorter and fatter if a < 1. Flips graph upside down if a < 0
- b = horizontal shift. Right if b >0, left if b < 0
- c = vertical shift. Up if a > 0, down if a < 0
Your instructions:
- shifted 4 units left: b = -4
- 3 units down: c = -3
- faces down and is narrower: a = -2 (you can use any number less than -1)
y = a·(x-b)2 - c
y = -2·(x-(-4))2 + (-3) = -2·(x+4)2 - 3